Overview
Xiva is a stunning city in Uzbekistan known for its historic old town, beautiful architecture, and rich cultural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the Silk Road history and experiencing the unique charm of Central Asia.
Top Attractions
- Itchan Kala: the ancient walled city where you can explore narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant bazaars
- Kalta Minor: a distinctive turquoise minaret that is a symbol of Xiva
- Juma Mosque: a stunning mosque with a beautiful wooden ceiling and intricate tile work
- Tash Hauli Palace: a magnificent royal residence with stunning courtyards and gardens
- Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum: a sacred site dedicated to a revered poet and wrestler
Local Cuisine
- Try plov, a traditional Uzbek dish made with rice, carrots, and meat
- Sample samsa, savory pastries filled with meat and onions
- Enjoy a cup of green tea served with sweets like halva or dried fruits
- Don’t miss out on trying shashlik, grilled skewers of marinated meats
Transportation
- The best way to explore the old town is on foot
- Taxis are readily available for longer journeys within the city
- Buses and minibusses connect Xiva to other cities in Uzbekistan
- Renting a car is also an option for independent travel
Events and Festivals
- Silk and Spices Festival: held in May, this festival celebrates the silk and spice trade that once thrived in Xiva
- Nowruz: the Persian New Year celebrated in March with traditional music, dances, and feasts
- Sharq Taronalari: an international music festival held in August that showcases traditional music and dance from around the world
- Explore the bazaars in Itchan Kala for unique souvenirs like ceramics, textiles, and traditional handicrafts
- Visit the local markets to buy spices, dry fruits, and nuts
- Look for intricate embroidered textiles, rugs, and carpets as keepsakes from Xiva
Safety Tips
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with a hat and sunscreen
- Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance information at all times