Overview
Diyarbakır, located in southeastern Turkey, is a mesmerizing city rich in history, culture, and cuisine. With its ancient walls, impressive architecture, and vibrant streets, Diyarbakır offers a unique experience for tourists looking to explore the region. The city’s friendly atmosphere and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for a memorable getaway.
Key Facts
- Country: Turkey
- Region: Southeastern Anatolia
- Population: Approximately 1 million
Historical Significance
- One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back 9,000 years
- Home to the world-famous Diyarbakır Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Known as the "Unofficial Capital City of Turkish Kurdistan"
Must-See Attractions
- Diyarbakır Fortress: Explore the ancient city walls, dating back to the Roman period, offering breathtaking views of the Tigris River.
- Ulu Camii (Grand Mosque): Admire the stunning Seljuk architecture and intricate tilework of this historic mosque, built in the 12th century.
- Hevsel Gardens: Stroll through the UNESCO-listed gardens, an oasis of greenery located just outside the city walls.
- Ciğer Café: Indulge in the mouthwatering local delicacy of lamb liver kebab, served with a secret spice mix at this popular eatery.
Cultural Experiences
- Diyarbakır City Walls Walk: Take a leisurely stroll along the impressive city walls, enjoying scenic views and visiting historical gates and watchtowers.
- Kurdish Arts and Crafts: Explore the bustling marketplaces, like Gazi Köşkü Street, to find authentic, handcrafted Kurdish textiles, pottery, and jewelry.
- Traditional Music: Immerse yourself in the rich traditional music scene by attending live performances at Çarşı Square or local music venues.
Local Cuisine
- Diyarbakır Breakfast: Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast, featuring a mouthwatering array of cheese, olives, honey, and freshly baked bread.
- Kaburga Dolması: Savor the delicious stuffed lamb ribs, a local specialty filled with rice, nuts, and aromatic spices.
- Tulumba: Treat yourself to this sweet syrupy dessert, made from fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, after a delightful meal.
- Climate: Hot summers and mild winters; it’s advisable to visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather.
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
- Language: Turkish (English may be spoken at tourist sites and some hotels)
- Transportation: Taxis, buses, and minibuses are popular modes of transportation within the city.
- Safety: Diyarbakır is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always recommended to take standard precautions while traveling.