Overview

Anuradhapura is a historical city in Sri Lanka, known for its ancient ruins, temples, and sacred sites that are UNESCO World Heritage-listed. It was the capital of the country from the 4th century BC until the 11th century AD, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

Top Attractions

• Sri Maha Bodhi: Sacred fig tree, said to be the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world
• Ruwanwelisaya: Stupa built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, one of the largest in the country
• Jetavanaramaya: Tallest stupa in Sri Lanka, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD
• Abhayagiri Monastery: Ancient monastery complex with ruins of a stupa, temple, and moonstone
• Thuparamaya: Oldest dagoba in Sri Lanka, built enshrining the collarbone of the Buddha

Activities

• Explore the ancient ruins by bike or on foot
• Attend a puja ceremony at the Sri Maha Bodhi tree
• Visit the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum
• Take a guided tour of the city’s most significant sites
• Enjoy a peaceful stroll around the Tissawewa reservoir

Local Cuisine

• Kiribath: Coconut milk rice, often served for special occasions
• Kottu Roti: Chopped roti mixed with vegetables, egg, and your choice of meat
• Polos curry: Young jackfruit curry, a popular vegetarian dish
• Wambatu Moju: Eggplant pickle, sweet and tangy in flavor
• Kiri Peni: Milk toffee, a traditional Sri Lankan sweet

Shopping

• Anuradhapura Market: Local market selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts
• Palm Tree Crafts: Handcrafted wooden souvenirs made from palm tree leaves
• Sri Lanka Handicrafts Board: Government-backed store selling authentic Sri Lankan handicrafts
• Mihintale Gem Market: Known for its precious and semi-precious stones

Practical Information

• Language: Sinhala, English is widely spoken
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
• Time Zone: Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
• Visa: Foreign nationals require a visa to enter Sri Lanka, which can be obtained online or on arrival
• Transport: Tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available for getting around the city