Overview
Alexandria, the second-largest city in Egypt, offers a blend of ancient history, mesmerizing beaches, and a vibrant urban atmosphere. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this coastal city boasts an intriguing mix of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences. With its charming Mediterranean ambiance, Alexandria invites visitors to explore its iconic landmarks, immerse themselves in its cultural heritage, and indulge in its delectable cuisine.
Top Attractions
- Qaitbay Citadel: A 15th-century fortress with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A stunning modern library and cultural center dedicated to promoting knowledge
- Montaza Palace: Set amidst lush gardens, this palace offers a glimpse into Egypt’s royal history
- Pompey’s Pillar: A towering ancient column that stands as a testament to Alexandria’s past
- Roman Amphitheatre: Discover remnants of the Roman era in this well-preserved theater
Historic Landmarks
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Underground burial complex showcasing a fusion of Egyptian and Roman styles
- Cleopatra’s Palace: A plunge into the legacy of the famous Egyptian queen
- Stanley Bridge: An iconic bridge connecting Alexandria’s mainland to the famous Fishermen’s District
- El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque: Admire the stunning Islamic architecture of this significant religious site
Beaches and Coastal Attractions
- Mamoura Beach: A popular spot for relaxation and water sports
- San Stefano Grand Plaza: A vibrant seaside promenade with restaurants, cafes, and shops
- Abu Qir Bay: Explore its sandy beaches, enjoy local seafood, and experience diving and snorkeling
Museums
- Alexandria National Museum: Exhibits showcasing Egypt’s ancient heritage and cultural artifacts
- Royal Jewelry Museum: Discover an exquisite collection of jewelry once belonging to Egypt’s royal family
Local Cuisine
- Seafood: Savor fresh-from-the-sea delights like grilled fish, calamari, and shrimp
- Egyptian street food: Try traditional dishes like falafel, koshari, and taameya
- Qatayef: A sweet treat filled with nuts, cheese, or cream, best enjoyed during Ramadan
Nearby Day Trips
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Venture to this ancient burial site located just outside the city
- El-Alamein: Visit the World War II memorial and museums dedicated to the famous battle fought here
- Rasheed: Explore the charming Mediterranean city known for its historic architecture
- Language: Arabic (English is widely spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
- Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET)
- Getting Around: Taxis, trams, and buses are common modes of transportation